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Master thesis
AMBROŽOVÁ, Anna
The aim of this master thesis is to design such products, for a primary-school subject called "Technical education", in the area of manual metalworking, so students can get familiar with various methodological procedures. Making of these products should be meaningful and simultaneously, students should enjoy the creative process. In the theoretical part, I focused on the educational area called "Člověk a svět práce", and on the educational programme of work with technical material at primary school. I also included the basics of metals and their properties. The inseparable part of my thesis is the summary of occupational safety and hygiene in the school workroom. My thesis also involves reading of technical drawings and methods of manual metalworking. This part is written with the help of specialised literature. For the practical part, I choose five products which I described and tried to make them by myself. In this part, I created questionnaires where I followed up on these products and sent them to teachers and students. One questionnaire is for pupils of "Základní škola Týn nad Vltavou, Malá Strana". Sixty-two respondents answered ten questions. The second questionnaire is for teachers who work at primary schools in South Bohemia. The teachers answered twelve questions.
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A pupil with Down's syndrome in craft classes at primary school
Kabylová, Libuše ; Linková, Marie (advisor) ; Blažková, Veronika (referee)
TITLE: A pupil with Down's syndrome in craft classes at primary school AUTHOR: Bc. Libuše Kabylová DEPARTMENT: Department of Pedagogy SUPERVISOR: PhDr. Marie Linková, PhD. ABSTRACT: This thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part explains the conceps Down's syndrome, mental retardation, their context and it also defines integration and inclusion. There are also informations about the causes of Down syndrome and its typical physical features and possible health complications. It also mentions the behaviour of children with this disability, their development and possibilities of upbringing and education. The second chapter characterizes the teaching of Craft in lower secondary school with the help of general educational programme. The practical part gives the informations about the primary school where the joint education was realized. It also provides information about the concrete educational programmes with consideration to the subject Craft. Afterwards it follows its own research and analysis of lessons. Methodological work is solved by observation and dialogues. This thesis concludes with a final summary and evaluation. All the pictures are used with permission of statutory representative. KEYWORDS: education, school, Down's syndrome, Craft, inklusive education
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The Specifics in Education of Practical Activities at Small School with Mixed- age Clasroom
DRAŽANOVÁ, Dana
This Master thesis with a title Specifics of teaching Handicrafts at a multileveled school is focused on creating several teaching proposals for the subject Handicrafts at a multileveled school. The emphasis is put on the differentiation between the levels of difficulty for individual classes. The theoretical part includes findings on a level of thinking of primary-school pupils and their abilities to learn. The thesis also covers the essence of constructivism which is primarily the base of the educational field of Man and the world of work contents of this educational field and its goals. The next chapter includes the characteristics of the subject Handicrafts and of the term technical literacy, which are closely connected. The last chapter mentions alternative features of the multileveled school for which the compiled activities are designed. In the practical part, there are five different teaching proposals for the individual classes of the multileveled school from Year 3 to Year 5 and the execution of four of these proposals is given. The practical part ends with answers to several questions looking into the opinions of teachers from two South Bohemian multileveled schools on the implemented classes.
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Educational Support of Teachers of Practical Activities in Primary School
KOHOUTOVÁ, Eva
This paper is focused on teachers with Practical Activities specialization and is meant as practical support. In this paper are broken down some of the most important chapters of Educational Framework Program, which are related to this theme. The next part develops view on creativity from the students and teachers perspective. The last part of the theoretical portion of this paper is inside view into research oriented teaching. In the practical part of this paper you can find 10 themes, from which 5 was used in practise for purposes of this paper, and 5 instructional videos. The tested themes were tested and evalueted for their suitability.
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Use of natural materials for practical activities in special basic school
Pešková, Tereza ; Vodáková, Jitka (advisor) ; Vaňková, Petra (referee)
6 TITTLE: Use of natural materials for practical activities in special basic school. AUTHOR: Tereza Pešková DEPARTMENT: Department of informatik technology and education SUPERVISOR: Doc. Ing. Jitka Vodáková, CSc. ABSTRACT The goal of this theisis is to test efficiency of special craft program based on natural materials which was developer for pupils with autism. Theoretical part is focused on characteristics of pupils from special basic school. It describes thein diagnoses - mental handicap, multihandicap and especialy autism. Next part oves overview of natural materials, thein varieties and manufacturing. It also describes how crafts are involved in General education program and School education program.This part of thesis pay attention to safety precautions during craft works. Practical part pay is focused on casuistry of four pupils with autism. The main method was direkt observation during their work with natural materials. This observational work took six months. Results of Cheb tests have verified the Access of the special sraft program. Benefits of crafts work program are highlighted in casuistries of autistic pupils. KEY WORDS Mental handicap, autism, autistic spectrum disorder, pervasive developmental disorder, multihandicap, triad of the disorder, structured teaching, General education program,...
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Work in social integration process of adults with intellectual disability.
SVITÁKOVÁ, Iveta
In my bachelor thesis, I dealt with the use of work activities in the process of social integration of adults with mental disabilities, the aim was to create, implement and evaluate regular work activities intended to a specific group of adults with mental disability and focused primarily on the development of social integration. The thesis is structured into six chapters. The first of them is focused on the definition of mental disability, characteristic of adulthood as an important developmental period in human life, and on adulthood of individuals with mental disabilities with a goal to find and identify the specifics that were needed to be taken into account when working with this target group of people. The following section is devoted to the social integration, its determinants and the environment in which it operates. I continued with the outputs in the third chapter, where I focused on key competencies, which them are the necessary basis for social integration, especially social and personal skills and communication skills, necessary basis. Targeted professional development can be realized through educational activities, but has to respect the specificities of the participants and voluntary participation. Both of these assumptions can be fulfilled within the leisure education using adequate pedagogical methods. For this reason, I decided to focus my attention on these areas at the end of the chapter. The fourth chapter is devoted to work and work activities, namely the definition of concepts, their characteristics and importance and role of work activities in human life, or a person with mental disability. Based on all acquired theoretical knowledge and using previous experience with the target group in the fifth chapter, I designed a specific training program based on the work and activities focused on the development of selected key competences. The educational program volunteered four participants, but I have decided to follow the development of competencies of three participants because one participant attended the program very irregularly. The program has been implemented three times a week, two and a half hours for seven months (from October 2015 to May 2016) in the premises of the training centre Mo-zai-ka. At the beginning of the realisation of the created educational program, the participants agreed that we will adhere and develop good habits necessary for good relations within the group and the results of the work. On a basis of the individual characteristics of the participants, I prepared the work, which should also contribute to the development of social and personal and interpersonal skills. I have continuously monitored and recorded them. During the implementation of the program, I put emphasis on repetition, patient negotiations with participants and creating a friendly atmosphere. After completing the training program, I evaluated the development of competencies in three selected participants. On that basis, I concluded that the biggest change was in the communicative competence. I also experienced a change in social and personal competencies, however, results varied widely among individual participants. Yet, I believe that the goal of the thesis was achieved. These results show that education in leisure time, based on work activities may lead to the development of social and personal and interpersonal skills that are for adults with mental disabilities necessary in the process of social integration. This thesis can be an interesting source of inspiration for the realisation of similar programs aimed at social integration of persons with mental disabilities.
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